the results of the debate - students should use bicycles to school
benefit of cycling
You can ride a bicycle almost anywhere, at any time of the year, and without spending a fortune. Many people are put off doing certain sports because of the high level of skill that seems to be required, or perhaps because they can’t commit to a team sport due to time pressures. Most of us know how to cycle and once you have learned you don’t forget. All you need is a bike, a half an hour here or there when it suits, and a bit of confidence.
Cycling builds strength and muscle tone
Contrary to normal perceptions, cycling is not a fitness activity that solely involves the legs. Cycling builds strength in a holistic manner since every single part of the body is involved in cycling.
Cycling increases muscle tone
Cycling improves general muscle function gradually, with little risk of over exercise or strain. Regular cycling strengthens leg muscles and is great for the mobility of hip and knee joints. You will gradually begin to see an improvement in the muscle tone of your legs, thighs, rear end and hips.
Cycling builds stamina
Cycling is a good way to build stamina. It is very effective in doing so,
because people enjoy cycling and they wouldn’t really notice that they have
gone farther the last time they went cycling.
Cycling improves cardio-vascular fitness
Cycling makes the heart pound in a steady manner and helps improve cardio-vascular fitness. Studies have shown that cycling to work will increase cardiovascular fitness by 3-7%. Cycling uses the largest muscle groups the legs, raising heart rate to benefit stamina and fitness.
Cycling eats up calories
Cycling is a good way to lose those unwanted pounds. Steady cycling burns approximately 300 calories per hour. If you cycle for 30 minutes every day you would burn 11 pounds of fat in a year. Since it helps build muscle, cycling will also boost your metabolic rate long after you’ve finished your ride.
Cycling improves heart health
According to the British Medical Association, cycling just 20 miles a week can reduce the risk of coronary heart disease by 50%. A major study of 10,000 civil servants suggested that those who cycled 20 miles over the period of a week were half as likely to suffer heart disease as their non-cycling colleagues.
Cycling improves coordination
Cycling is an activity that involves the whole body. Therefore, arm-to-leg, feet-to-hands and body-to-eye coordination are improved.
Cycling reduces stress
Any regular exercise can reduce stress and depression and improve well being and self esteem. Cycling outdoors is also a good way to be one with nature and to feel the breath of the earth. It takes one’s mind out of everyday-life stress and rejuvenates his soul.
Children who cycle to school are also likely to have:
improved mental health and social wellbeing
increased IQ and educational attainment
greater independent mobility.
The community benefits from:
reduced traffic congestion
environmental sustainability
community liveability
reduced chauffeuring duties for parents.
Disadvantages of cycling
Injuries due to overuse – Muscle sprain due to over cycling is very common. Along with that, over cycling can subject you to lower backache and knee problems.
Safety issues – Cycling on a busy road is never easy. After all, not all road users are generous towards a vulnerable cycle rider. This raises the need of the right safety gear and right paths for cyclists which may or may not be available.
At the mercy of Mother Nature – Cycles do not have roofs so when it rains you have no choice to either to stop at a shelter or to go ahead and get drenched.
Harmful pollution – Riding on busy roads full of traffic can expose you to harmful pollution. This can also cause respiratory diseases.
Danger on the roads - Statistically cycling is generally considered to be more dangerous than travelling by car, much safer than riding a motorbike, and roughly as safe as walking. The actual values depend on whether you count accidents per mile, per journey, or per hour, so the figures are quite variable.
In practice cycling feels a lot more dangerous than it really is. Choice of bike can make a difference - a stable town bike feels a lot more comfortable in traffic than a frisky mountain bike.
Don't forget that bicycles are much more flexible than cars, and you can often find quiet routes that avoid the busiest roads. Large towns and cities often publish cycle route maps, which might help. Sadly many "cycle routes" are built by non-cyclists and so can be relatively useless, and sometimes they're even more dangerous than the roads they run along.
The danger to cyclists on the roads decreases very much if there are more people cycling. Cars become more used to passing cyclists, and they are less surprised to see them. Also, the more car drivers there are that also cycle, the more the motoring public will understand cyclists needs and fears. This phenomenon is known as "Critical Mass" - also the name of demonstration bike rides that take place in towns all over the world.
Close-passing traffic - In the bandung , car drivers are very bad at passing cyclists. For some reason they think we are happy to have just a few inches of space. They forget that we're balancing, and that we often need to swerve to avoid potholes. It's also an unfortunate happening that car wing mirrors are at roughly the same height as a cyclist's elbow...
Luckily being hit from behind is a rare occurrance for a cyclist, so while there is a strong perception that there is danger in reality this is not the case. With experience the fear of being hit by passing cars is dulled a little, but it never goes away.
Cycling assertively helps a great deal here. The worst possible thing to do is ride close to the kerb. Not only will cars pass you faster and closer, but if your front wheel hits the kerb you fall off. As a rough guide, aim to ride where the cars' left-hand wheels have made the road smooth and clean. You'll be more visible to drivers and you'll get a lot fewer punctures.
Aggressive drivers
Car drivers tend not to like cyclists. This may be just because driving a car is a stressful and competitive activity, and anything that gets even slightly in the way is a nuisance. In practice a cyclist almost never will lengthen the journey time of a car driver. Often a cyclist will be overtaken, only to overtake back at the next junction, traffic lights, or traffic queue.
I also think that car drivers don't like the thought that they might hit and injure or kill a cyclist. This sub-conscious worry is something that modern cars do all that they can to remove, by insulating the car occupants from the real world as much as possible.
On the other hand, if you count the number of aggressive drivers compared with the number of drivers who happily co-exist with cyclists, the aggressive ones are a minority.
Wind
Most non-cyclists think that rain is the worst weather problem for cyclists, but as soon as you start cycling you appreciate how much effort is needed to cycle into a strong wind. It's worse than climbing a hill as the wind will often be against you for the whole journey, and sometimes it even turns so it's against you on the way back too...
conclusion
after you read some of the above you can conclude yourself whether you will use a bike to school or not, but there beberapahal positive that you can take such as reducing air pollution and there are bad things as well that you might be like when the weather is bad. but all that will not happen if you safety for all bersepedah and comply with existing regulations
good luck :)
Kamis, 21 November 2013
Selasa, 19 November 2013
Introduction
Hello all ! I had wanted to tell you that I was the first child of two brothers . I was born on 26-02-1997 and my younger brother was born on 06-02-2001 . My name febby prastica imelda and my brother named hafidzal rizki rafialdi . now I go to school at SMAN 3 Bandung and my younger brother went to junior high school Al - Ghifari Bandung .
My hobby is sleeping , play , walk, and eat . things I do not like is the needle , because for me it was painful . my dream to be a pediatrician , because I love little kids . I want to go back to school to community college UI ( University of Indonesia) who are in Depok . to realize all that I was working hard in order to achieve my dreams .
according to my friends . I was a simple person , my life like there is no load , and I am an easy person to get along . oh yeah one more I was very active in disrupting hehhe friends in class ...
I think the most valuable treasure is God , family , friends , teachers , friends because they are the one who fills my days with various surprises that only God alone knows the meaning behind the shock .
" I am not famous , I'm not an extraordinary person , I am not a perfect person but I was just a kid who was chasing my dream and do not want my goal was just to be merely a dream "
" I 'll do something stupid origin make people around me smile because smiling people around me made me the spirit to live my days "
maybe so than I apologize if a lot of vocabulary that I use one , because I also am learning
My hobby is sleeping , play , walk, and eat . things I do not like is the needle , because for me it was painful . my dream to be a pediatrician , because I love little kids . I want to go back to school to community college UI ( University of Indonesia) who are in Depok . to realize all that I was working hard in order to achieve my dreams .
according to my friends . I was a simple person , my life like there is no load , and I am an easy person to get along . oh yeah one more I was very active in disrupting hehhe friends in class ...
I think the most valuable treasure is God , family , friends , teachers , friends because they are the one who fills my days with various surprises that only God alone knows the meaning behind the shock .
" I am not famous , I'm not an extraordinary person , I am not a perfect person but I was just a kid who was chasing my dream and do not want my goal was just to be merely a dream "
" I 'll do something stupid origin make people around me smile because smiling people around me made me the spirit to live my days "
maybe so than I apologize if a lot of vocabulary that I use one , because I also am learning
Senin, 21 Oktober 2013
Sugar Glider
The sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps) is a small, omnivorous, arboreal gliding possum belonging to the marsupial infraclass. The common name refers to its preference for sugary nectarous foods and ability to glide through the air, much like a flying squirrel.Due to convergent evolution, they have very similar appearance and habits to the flying squirrel, but are not closely related. The scientific name, Petaurus breviceps, translates from Latin as "short-headed rope-dancer", a reference to their canopy acrobatics.
The sugar glider is native to eastern and northern mainland Australia, and was introduced to Tasmania. It is also native to various islands in the region.
Sugar gliders can be found throughout the northern and eastern parts of mainland Australia, and in Tasmania, Papua New Guinea and several associated isles, the Bismarck Archipelago, Louisiade Archipelago, and certain isles of Indonesia, Halmahera Islands of the North Moluccas. The sugar glider was introduced to Tasmania in 1835. This is supported by the absence of skeletal remains in subfossil bone deposits and the lack of an Aboriginal Tasmanian name for the animal.They can be found in any forest where there is a suitable food supply, but most are commonly found in forests with eucalyptus trees. Being nocturnal, they sleep in their nests during the day and are active at night. During the night they hunt insects and small vertebrates, and feed on the sweet sap of certain species of eucalyptus, acacia and gum trees.
They are arboreal, spending most of their lives in trees. When suitable habitats are present, sugar gliders can be seen 1 per 1,000 square metres, provided there are tree hollows available for shelter.
The sugar glider has a squirrel-like body with a long, partially (weakly) prehensile tail. The males are larger than the females and have bald patches on their head and chest; their length from the nose to the tip of the tail is about 24 to 30 cm (12–13 inches, the body itself is approx. 5–6 inches). A sugar glider has a thick, soft fur coat that is usually blue-grey; some have been known to be yellow, tan or (rarely) albino. A black stripe is seen from its nose to midway on its back. Its belly, throat, and chest are cream in colour.
Being nocturnal, its large eyes help it to see at night, and its ears swivel to help locate prey in the dark.
It has five digits on each foot, each having a claw, except for the opposable toe on the hind feet. Also on the hind feet, the second and third digits are partially syndactylous (fused together), forming a grooming comb. Its most striking feature is the patagium, or membrane, that extends from the fifth finger to the first toe. When legs are stretched out, this membrane allows the sugar glider to glide a considerable distance.
There are four scent glands, located frontal (forehead), sternal (chest), and two paracloacal (associated with, but not part of the cloaca). These are used for marking purposes, mainly by the male. The frontal gland is easily seen on an adult male as a bald spot. The female has a marsupium (pouch) in the middle of her abdomen to carry offspring.
Data averages
The sugar glider is native to eastern and northern mainland Australia, and was introduced to Tasmania. It is also native to various islands in the region.
Sugar gliders can be found throughout the northern and eastern parts of mainland Australia, and in Tasmania, Papua New Guinea and several associated isles, the Bismarck Archipelago, Louisiade Archipelago, and certain isles of Indonesia, Halmahera Islands of the North Moluccas. The sugar glider was introduced to Tasmania in 1835. This is supported by the absence of skeletal remains in subfossil bone deposits and the lack of an Aboriginal Tasmanian name for the animal.They can be found in any forest where there is a suitable food supply, but most are commonly found in forests with eucalyptus trees. Being nocturnal, they sleep in their nests during the day and are active at night. During the night they hunt insects and small vertebrates, and feed on the sweet sap of certain species of eucalyptus, acacia and gum trees.
They are arboreal, spending most of their lives in trees. When suitable habitats are present, sugar gliders can be seen 1 per 1,000 square metres, provided there are tree hollows available for shelter.
The sugar glider has a squirrel-like body with a long, partially (weakly) prehensile tail. The males are larger than the females and have bald patches on their head and chest; their length from the nose to the tip of the tail is about 24 to 30 cm (12–13 inches, the body itself is approx. 5–6 inches). A sugar glider has a thick, soft fur coat that is usually blue-grey; some have been known to be yellow, tan or (rarely) albino. A black stripe is seen from its nose to midway on its back. Its belly, throat, and chest are cream in colour.
Being nocturnal, its large eyes help it to see at night, and its ears swivel to help locate prey in the dark.
It has five digits on each foot, each having a claw, except for the opposable toe on the hind feet. Also on the hind feet, the second and third digits are partially syndactylous (fused together), forming a grooming comb. Its most striking feature is the patagium, or membrane, that extends from the fifth finger to the first toe. When legs are stretched out, this membrane allows the sugar glider to glide a considerable distance.
There are four scent glands, located frontal (forehead), sternal (chest), and two paracloacal (associated with, but not part of the cloaca). These are used for marking purposes, mainly by the male. The frontal gland is easily seen on an adult male as a bald spot. The female has a marsupium (pouch) in the middle of her abdomen to carry offspring.
Data averages
- Head-body length: 170 mm (160-210)mm
- Tail length: 190 mm (165-210)mm
- Weight, males: 140 grams (115-160)g, females: 115 grams (95-135)g
- Heart rate: 200-300 beats per minute, respiration: 16-40 breaths per minute
- Lifespan: in the wild, up to 9 years; typically up to 12 years in captivity; in zoos, maximum reported is 17.8 years.
I'll be happy if...
- My parent happy
- I can get 100 for my mafikibi score
- I Am making people happy
- I get mini cooper
- I get new lamborgini or ferrari
- I can get university I expected
- I can go around the world
- I have a new friend
- I eat
- I sleep
If I Get IDR 1.000.000.000,00...
- I will buy a Motorcycle
- I will save it
- I will build a mosque
- I will make a trip to travel around the world
- I will buy a house
- I will buy a food
- I will invest It
- I will build a hospital
- I will buy the things I need
- I will make my parents go to Mecca
Jumat, 27 September 2013
ZODOK!
( zozoretan sangkodok! )
dia yang dekat akan semakin jauh saat dia yang jauh akan semakin dekat ! kadang kita terlalu deket sama orang tp itu bikin orang lama" bisa ga nyaman ! dan bisa jenuh makannya kalau sama orang itu jangan terlalu deket dan terlalu jauh lebih tepatnya yang sedang-sedang saja #nyanyidangdut~ #pointpertama
lanjut entar.... hahahahah xD
( zozoretan sangkodok! )
dia yang dekat akan semakin jauh saat dia yang jauh akan semakin dekat ! kadang kita terlalu deket sama orang tp itu bikin orang lama" bisa ga nyaman ! dan bisa jenuh makannya kalau sama orang itu jangan terlalu deket dan terlalu jauh lebih tepatnya yang sedang-sedang saja #nyanyidangdut~ #pointpertama
lanjut entar.... hahahahah xD
Kamis, 26 September 2013
ANNOUNCEMENT
Opens August 30, 2013
The online entry and submission form will be available starting August 30th. Please do not email your poem. You must use the online form to enter.
Contest Closes January 31, 2014
Finalists Announced April 25, 2014
Winners Announced May 24, 2014
AGE CATEGORIES
Please use your age on January 31, 2014 to determine your category.
Category I Ages 18 – 21
First place poet will be published on this website, receive a signed copy of Polly Wants to Be a Writer: The Junior Authors Guide to Writing and Getting Published by Laura Michelle Thomas and a certificate of achievement. Second to third place poets will be mentioned on this website and receive a $10 Amazon gift card and a certificate of achievement. Fourth through sixth place poets will be mentioned on this website and receive a certificate of achievement. See rules below. *You can be no more than 21 years old on January 31, 2014.
Category 2 Ages 15 – 17
First place poet will be published on this website, receive a signed copy of Polly Wants to Be a Writer: The Junior Authors Guide to Writing and Getting Published by Laura Michelle Thomas and a certificate of achievement. Second to third place poets will be mentioned on this website and receive a $10 Amazon gift card and a certificate of achievement. Fourth through sixth place poets will be mentioned on this website and receive a certificate of achievement. See rules below.
Category 3 Ages 12 – 14
First place poet will be published on this website, receive a signed copy of Polly Wants to Be a Writer: The Junior Authors Guide to Writing and Getting Published by Laura Michelle Thomas and a certificate of achievement. Second to third place poets will be mentioned on this website and receive a $10 Amazon gift card and a certificate of achievement. Fourth through sixth place poets will be mentioned on this website and receive a certificate of achievement. See rules below.
Category 4 Ages 9 – 11
First place poet will be published on this website, receive a signed copy of Polly Wants to Be a Writer: The Junior Authors Guide to Writing and Getting Published by Laura Michelle Thomas and a certificate of achievement. Second to third place poets will be mentioned on this website and receive a $10 Amazon gift card and a certificate of achievement. Fourth through sixth place poets will be mentioned on this website and receive a certificate of achievement. See rules below.
2013 International Junior Authors Poetry Contest Rules
Please read the rules and follow them carefully. If there is a tie for a prize, the winner will be the writer who did a better job following the rules.
Contest closes at midnight on January 31, 2014 (Pacific Standard Time)
It’s FREE to enter.
Feedback Option. If you wish to receive feedback on your story, you can have it for a small fee. You will see that option on the online form and you must pay for it in the LTC store. The cost is $10 Canadian. Feedback includes your score broken down into its component marks and suggestions for feedback, which will be emailed to you shortly after the winners are announced. If you do not purchase the feedback option, you will not find out your score.
Contest is open to anyone between 9 and 21 years old as of January 31, 2014. Proof of age may be required.
It does not matter where you call home. Entries from every country are welcome.
All subjects and all forms of poetry are welcome. Go crazy and have fun. But submit your best work and choose a form of poetry that suits your subject.
Your poem must be in English.
Maximum length is 50 lines. Poems longer than 50 lines will not be judged, no exceptions. Your title does not count toward your total number of lines.
One poem per writer only.
No images, illustrations or fancy fonts. Keep it easy to read. Not sure which font to use? Try Times New Roman 12 pt.
Include the following information at the top of the first page of your story:
Number of lines (not including your title)
Name
Age on January 31, 201
Email address
Mailing address
Phone number
TITLE
Privacy Note: Your contact information is only used for communicating contest information to you. After the winners are announced on May 25, 2014, your contact information will be deleted from our records. If you wish to stay in touch year-round, or find out about writing opportunities or submission calls, please sign up for the permanent mailing list (there is a sign up form at the top of this page on the right hand side).
HOW TO ENTER: Complete the online entry form and upload your poem in one of these file formats: doc, docx or pdf. If you try to upload your story in a different format, we will not be able to access the file and your story will not be entered in the contest. Once you upload your story, you will receive a welcome email from laura@laurathomascommunications.com within approximately one hour. Check your spam folder if you don’t see it in your inbox.
THE ONLINE ENTRY FORM WILL BE AVAILABLE ON AUGUST 30, 2013
Copyright. If your poem wins, you will keep the rights to it. We will ask you for permission to publish your poem on this website for others to enjoy and learn from. However, the poem remains your property and you are free to submit it elsewhere.
Judging. Each poem is judged on its literary merit as a poem including: form and structure; imagery and figures of speech; poetic devices and prosody; and unity.
Formatting. Your poem must be in doc, docx or pdf format or we will not be able to open it and process your entry.
If you have questions about the rules or entry form, please leave a polite comment below and Laura will respond as soon as she can with an answer.
SOMETHING TO ASPIRE TO… Choose a subject that you feel strongly about and then choose the poetic form that will best convey your thoughts and feelings to the reader. Use sound, imagery, figures of speech to amplify your theme and tone.
Source: laurathomascommunications.com
question!!!!
1. when will the contest start?
August 30, 2013
2. how many categories that can join the contest?
ther are 4 categories
3. In what language should you write your poem?
English
4. what will happen if you write poem more than 50 lines?
it will not be judged
5. when will be the online entry form available?
Yes, it will be available on 30th August 2013
Sabtu, 14 September 2013
the story of snow white
A long time ago, a child was born to a queen and king and she was called Snow White. When the queen died, the king married again. This new queen was wicked and hated Snow white. The queen gave orders that Snow White was to be treated as a servant.
Snow White grew very beautiful and one day a Prince riding by, saw her at work and fell in love with her.
The queen was beautiful too, and every day she asked her Magic Mirror, "Who is the fairest in the land?" and the mirror always answered, "You are the fairest one of all".
But one day the mirror answered Snow White was the fairest in the land, and in a rage the queen gave orders to one of her Huntsmen to take Snow White into the woods and kill her.
The Huntsman had a kind heart and couldn't do the deed so told her to run away. She fled into the woods where Seven little dwarfs lived. Their house was small and strange.
Snow White entered the little house and finding it very untidy, started to clean up. Upstairs she found seven little beds. She was very tired and stretching out on one of the beds, was soon asleep.
When the Dwarfs came home they were surprised to find Snow White and after some argument, decided to let her stay. She promised to cook and look after them.
The Queen discovered where Snow White was living and disguising herself as a witch, took a poisoned apple and set out for the Dwarfs cottage. She gave Snow White the poisoned apple to eat and as soon as she bit the apple, she sank into unconsciousness.
Thinking she was dead, the Dwarfs built a glass coffin and put her in it. For days she lay in the forest in her glass coffin. One day, the Prince was riding through the forest looking for Snow White and found her. He leaned over and kissed her. She opened her eyes and sat up with a smile. Everyone was happy. The Prince took Snow White to his palace where they were married and lived happily ever after.
http://www.overplayers.org.uk/html/snowstory.html
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